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Malik Mahmud: Helsinki Accords Not Implemented Correctly

Monday, September 1, 2025

Wali Nanggroe of Aceh, Malik Mahmud Al Haythar, explains the achievements of two decades of the Helsinki Accords.

arsip tempo : 176920261135.

Wali Nanggroe Aceh, Malik Mahmud Al Haythar, at the Meuligoe of Wali Nanggroe Aceh, Lampeuneurut, Aceh Besar, August 18, 2025. Muhammad Ichsan for Tempo. tempo : 176920261135.

TWO decades ago, Malik Mahmud Al Haythar shook hands with Minister of Justice and Human Rights Hamid Awaluddin. Between them stood Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari—who passed away in October 2023—after they signed a peace accord known as the Helsinki Accords. From the Finnish capital, the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) agreed to end a three-decade armed conflict.

The Helsinki Accord, signed on August

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Free Aceh Movement (GAM) Prabowo Subianto Malik Mahmud Al-Haytar Helsinki-Accord Wali Nanggroe
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