The Burst of Public Rage
Monday, September 1, 2025
Affan Kurniawan is us, the millions of hands in labor but whose rights and voices are ignored.
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WHEN I saw police repression against the protests demanding the dissolution of the House of Representatives, when I watched Affan Kurniawan’s body crushed under a tactical vehicle from the Jakarta Metro Police Mobile Brigade, I recalled a poem by Hartojo Andangdjaja.
In October 1961, the poet, born in Solo, Central Java, was teaching at a public junior high school in Pasaman, West Sumatra, when he wrote Rakjat (The People). Its third sta
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