January 22, 1901Britains Queen Victoria dies at age 82. She was the monarch of Great Britain and Ireland and Empress of India, and died after presiding over her vast empire for nearly 64 years--the longest reign in British history.

January 23, 1919Benito Mussolini establishes the Italian Fascist Party. Three years later, Mussolini was able to conquer Rome and elected himself as the prime minister. When the World War II ended in 1945, Mussolini wa