IT all started with the absence of representatives of the fatwa (a ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority) institution from Indonesia at a conference in Cairo, Egypt. It inspired Iffatul Umniati Ismail to ​​write a dissertation for her doctoral degree at Al-Azhar University. In the Land of Pyramids, this Nahdlatul Ulama intellectual delved into the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI).

Iffatul wrote a dissert