When They Knocked from within Boxes

From Indonesia's invasion of Timor-Leste in 1975 until its citizens voted for independence in a 1999 referendum, thousands of children from the tiny island nation were shipped to Indonesia. University of Queensland academic Helene van Klinken's doctoral dissertation, published in the book Making Them Indonesians, Child Transfers Out of East Timor (2002), tells of their forced assimilation. They are the generation of Timorese who were deprived of the land of their birth.

These children were adopted by families of Indonesian soldiers, placed in orphanages and even in Indonesian pesantrens (Islamic boarding schools). There are many dark and deeply moving tales of what happened to them. When Timor-Leste finally won its independence, most of the children returned to Timor-Leste to find their birth parents.January saw publication of the Indonesian translation of Klinken's book. Tempo has tried to find some of the children now adults and back with their original families.

March 11, 2014

The stories of Aboriginal children who were taken by force from their families left a deep mark in Helene van Klinken's conscience. When she was little, Klinken's mother, a volunteer at the Aborigine settlement in Cherbourg, Australia, often told her stories about the "Stolen Generations". The term refers to the children of Aborigines and Torres Straits Islanders who were taken from their families and placed in boarding schools. They were put there b

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