An Odd Friendship on the Tigris

Gus Dur’s associations while studying in Baghdad changed his religious views. He was friends with Jews and Iraqi Shi’ites.

January 5, 2010

ON the bank of the Tigris River, Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) serves his guest some coffee. He first met him at the end of 1966 at the office of Ar-Rahmadani, a small company in Baghdad, Iraq, which imported textiles from Europe and America. The man’s name was Ramin.

Wahid worked as a translator for correspondence at the office. He worked from 11am to 2pm, spending his free time making extra money to buy books and watch films, if he was not in

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