HOPES for peace, specifically among the people of Aceh, came a step closer to reality when the memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed in Helsinki on August 15. Upon reading the MoU, however, relief is turning to concern. The price to end the Free Aceh Movements (GAM) armed conflict can turn out to be quite high. Moreover, the implementation of the agreement may not ensure a smooth path to peace.

For the people of Aceh, who have lived in the