It is difficult to imagine someone like Abu Bakar Ba'asyir as a criminal figure. This grandfather with a wise countenance is the caretaker of an Islamic boarding school, speaks in dulcet tones and frequently flashes a smile. In addition to being a figure who is highly respected by most of the residents of Ngruki, he is also known for actively inviting the religious community to follow Islamic teachings in the proper manner. At first glance, Ba'asyi