THE Eradication of Illiteracy Program (PBH) has been implemented since the beginning of independence. This is inevitable considering that, more than 90 percent of the Indonesian population used to be illiterate. In 1960, illiteracy in the adult population was around 40 percent. President Sukarno pledged a target to stop illiteracy among citizens from age 13-45 years.

However, due to a lack of further guidance and scarce amount of reading materia