City Spaces, Festival Places

Some cities organize residents’ activities in open public spaces in the form of urban festivals unrelated to traditions and religions. Citizens or city governments initiate the events. Jember, Bandung, and Samarinda are among them.

January 5, 2010

YEAR-END Sale, Midnite Sale, Late Night Sale billboards and big discounts are found everywhere. Blissful and splendid flashy lamps in Jakarta’s malls and shopping centers add to the festive atmosphere of year-end holidays. All the adornments create places of attraction for city dwellers. High-rise buildings consuming superjumbo electricity become targets of residents to crown around and be engaged in activities.

Jakarta following the 1998 econ

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