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Edisi Monday, June 1, 2026

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo with his son Hashim Djojohadikusumo in Jakarta, 1987. Tempo/Ronald Agusta

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An Economic Sage and His Controversies

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo left behind a vast legacy. His life was colorful, marked by alliances and conflicts with those in power.

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Sumitro’s Years in the Netherlands and France

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo studied in the Netherlands and France. He worked odd jobs along the way, even in Finland.

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The Chameleon Tactics of an Independence Diplomat

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo played an active role in Indonesia’s diplomatic struggles at the United Nations. He once clashed with Mohammad Hatta.

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The Classic Debate Between Two Ministers

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo and Sjafruddin Prawiranegara sparred over Indonesia’s economic direction and strategy. It became the first major intellectual debate among the country’s economists.

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The Patron of the Berkeley Mafia

Several University of Indonesia students studied at the University of California, Berkeley. They later became the economic architects of the New Order, closely associated with the “Berkeley Mafia” label.

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Crossroads at Sungai Dareh

Disillusioned with Sukarno, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo joined the PRRI rebellion in Sumatra, emerging as one of its key international emissaries.

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CIA’s Arms Offer in Singapore

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo became one of the figures who opened the path for PRRI to obtain weapons supplies. He denied accusations that the movement was controlled by the CIA.

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From Admiration to Resistance

Sumitro Djojohadikusumo admired Sukarno from a young age. Ideological differences later drove him to join the PRRI rebellion.

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The End of the Fugitive Years of the Man with Nine Names

After a decade as a fugitive, Sumitro agreed to return home and help the New Order government. An intelligence operation was needed to bring him back.

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After the Phantom Years

Some media outlets and pro-Sukarno circles opposed Sumitro Djojohadikusumo’s return. The business community saw him as a breath of fresh air.

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A Populist Vision That Ended in Disappointment

With a populist economic vision, Sumitro initiated food diversification during the New Order era. He later grew disillusioned by the rise of conglomerates.

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Twilight of an Old Warrior

After retiring from the bureaucracy, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo returned to life as an academic, businessman, and consultant. He never hesitated to criticize the New Order regime.

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The Apple Falls Far from the Tree

President Prabowo Subianto’s programs are considered as contradicting many of the ideas championed by Sumitro Djojohadikusumo. The state’s role is excessive.

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Speaking Through Writing

Through his writings, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo tirelessly criticized the government. He debated the direction of development.

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