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`Chihuahua' Democracy

Tuesday, April 15, 2003

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Daniel Sparringa*
*Lecturer at the School of Social & Political Sciences (FISIP), Airlangga University, Surabaya.

 

In the basic idea of democracy which evolved up to the middle of the last century, the direct election of a president by the people is understood by experts on democracy to be a political institution that improves the quality of democracy founded on two pillars: parliament and civil liberties.

The first pillar, namel


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