Emission Ambition

Indonesia steps up its target of greenhouse emissions reductions to 31.89 percent through its own resources. Its strategies to achieve this target raise many questions.

Dini Pramita

October 17, 2022

SIX weeks before the 27th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) in Egypt’s Sharm el-Sheikh, Indonesia strengthens its climate commitment through its enhanced nationally determined contributions document (Enhanced NDC). The difference between this document and the Updated NDC Indonesia had sent to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) secretariat on July 22, 2021, is its increased ambitions in carbon e

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