The Catchall Article of ITE Law 

IN Law No. 11/2008 on information and electronic transactions (ITE), as already amended by Law No. 19/2016 on the amendment to Law No. 11/2008, the elements of deliberateness and unlawfulness (no right) always appear in the formulation of acts of cybercrime.

“Unlawful” means having no legitimate legal basis to perform a relevant act. The basis of lawfulness can originate in legislation, a