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If Muharram, a farmer from Pao Pao village in South Sulawesi, had doubts about the benefits of organic farming, they were gone by his first harvest. The 32-year-old was able to harvest six tons of paddy from his one-hectare farm. Before, he was only to harvest four.
"I started using organic fertilizer in 2014. At first I applied it three times on the crops during a single season," he said.
The life rhythm of the Dayak Benuaq people were disrupted when a company barged onto their 12,000 hectares landholding back in 1971, claiming forest rights. They soon began to log in the forests of Putaq Malinau, which belongs to the Benuaq in Muara Tae, West Kutai, East Kalimantan.
There was little the community could do. "For us, the forest is our mother. It feeds us, not like a company which offers money that will soon run out," said Petrus Asuy, a Muara Tae leader, last month.
Standing apart from other pesantrens (Islamic boarding schools), is the Abdurrahman bin Auf Pesantren, which not only teaches religion, it also tries to instill in their students self-reliance and confidence by training them in business and farming skills. "Our objective is to teach them to go beyond merely reading the Qur'an, but actually living life as according to the Holy Book," said Akbar Mahalli. He is the business manager of the Abdurrahman bin Auf Entrepreneurship and Agrobusiness Pesantren, popularly known with its acronym, Perwira AbA, located at Bulan village, in the subdistrict of Wonosari, Klaten regency, Central Java.
Today, about 40 percent of students who attended the school from 2000 to 2015, or about 350 of them, are successful entrepreneurs. "Sigit, one of our graduates, owns a thriving toy-making business, with an outlay of Rp5 million a day," boasted Akbar. The success of Perwira AbA can also be seen in the awards it has won in various competitions. The school won first place at the Central Java Provincial Competition for Food Sustainability, a few years ago.
In the southern part of Jayapura, on Hamadi Beach, scores of teenagers divided into groups are engaged in three distinct activities. One of the groups was practising the catwalk, like runway models, while the other two practised pantomime and dancing. "Every Sunday from noon to sunset we explore and hone our talents in dancing, acting and modeling," Albertus Kelmas Kosu told Tempo two weeks ago.
Albertus is a member of Honai Art Studio's teaching staff. This 26-year-old man was initially a student at Honai, founded by Jefri Zeth Nendissa in 1992. Because of Albertus's potentials, he was assigned a teaching position. When Tempo came to visit, Albertus was teaching new, not-yet-named dance movements.
A large, neatly tied pile of burlap sacks sits at a cooperative office in Solok, West Sumatra. The aroma instantly gives away its contents coffee beans. In the backyard is an area reserved for drying.
Coffee plantations pepper the hillside of Danau Atas, which sits 1,200 meters above sea level. Syafrizal Rado Endah, 51, is a coffee farmer in the area, tilling more than 1,500 coffee plants. He said that at one point, his plants were so plentiful he could produce 50 kilograms of freshly picked Arabica coffee fruit every two weeks. "I sell them at Rp6,000 a kilogram," he said. All told, he earns about Rp 600,000 per month selling coffee.
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