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He paved the way for Suharto to take over power. He crushed democracy just as Indonesia was moving away from Sukarno's authoritarianism. He led special operations: eliminating political parties to make way for Golkar's rise, and creating Islamophobia by working with radical Islamists. Ali played dirty: plotting intrigues and playing off one side against another.
After a life shrouded in mystery, Ali, who hailed from Java's north coast, died alone, cast aside by his associates. He finally succumbed to a fourth heart attack.
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