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The sun can be bright, but distant and indifferent to human suffering. Les Misrables, which was first published on April 1, 1862, wanted to be closer to the earth, and sensitive to French weeping. As its famous phrase says: "Those who do not weep, do not see."
Victor Hugo wanted our eyes to be moist and for them to see, sensitively, around them. In general he succeeded in this, at least for his readers of two hundred years ago. There is a story that the publishing in Brussels of the first edition of his novel was delayed because the printers sobbed so much when reading the manuscript.
A burly man with a crew cut sat alone at the Dunkin' Donuts counter in the Pasar Senen Train Station, Central Jakarta. It was a week before Lebaran, the holiday at the end of the Ramadan fasting month. The man kept glancing at the watch on his wrist. Soon a well-dressed man approached and passed him an envelope.
After checking its contents, the burly man shook hands with the man and left. "That was just a customer who asked for help finding a ticket for mudik (annual Lebaran homecoming)," Taufik, the man who delivered the envelope, told Tempo a few moments later. He openly admitted he was a ticket scalper.
Small advertising booths display packs of A Mild Limited Edition cigarettes at 7-Eleven outlets around Jakarta. These days, Sampoerna, the A Mild manufacturer, offers them in a little tin rather than the usual cardboard box. The tin is plain, free of pictures of oral cancer, blackened lungs or that ubiquitous shirtless man puffing smoke before a pair of floating skulls. "Many customers are looking for the cigarettes in the tin, but we are out of stock," Herdiansyah, an employee at a 7-Eleven outlet in Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta, said last week.
As far as Herdiansyah could recall, his 7-Eleven had begun selling the limited edition A Milds one week before the Health Ministry law came out, that required cigarette packs to brandish graphic health warnings, which took effect on June 24. The 7-Eleven outlet ran out of supply a month ago. Since then there has been no new stock. "Usually we order every three days. Each order is for 100 packs," he said.
There has been discordant voices following the launch of the UNAIDS Gap Report on July 16, which details the prevalence of this deadly disease, and how governments attempt to prevent its spread. It was not particularly well received by Indonesian Health Minister, Nafsiah Mboi. "In the press release (about the report), they (UNAIDS) said that we are left behind. I ask, just how have we been left behind?" she told Tempo, at a press conference about Indonesia's HIV/AIDS program, 20 days after the report was launched
UNAIDS Country Director for Indonesia, Cho Kah Sin, agrees that the report could well lead to misinterpretations. "The GAP report is not meant to invalidate what countries are doing," explained Cho, who took office in Jakarta two years ago. He is impressed at the close cooperation between different community groups and the central as well as local governments in preventing the spread of the disease. "Other countries can learn from Indonesia," said Cho, who is Malaysian.
It is difficult to hope that the inclusion of pictures and warnings on the dangers of tobacco can rein in the growth of smokers in Indonesia. The law enacted on June 24 has been variously violated by cigarette manufacturers. The hope that the picture and threatening words will have an impact on start-up smokers is not working.
The responsibility for manufacturers to abide by the regulation is quite clear in Health Minister Regulation No. 28/2013. It details the shape, size of the picture that must be printed on every cigarette packet, as well as its location. In developed countries, such pictures and warnings are found on all cigarette packs. Canada started it in the 1980s. Australia followed in a more radical way. It allowed cigarette packs to be sold without a brand, without embellishments.
An Indonesian recruitment call for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) went up on YouTube on July 22. The video was titled Join the Ranks and was conducted by a man calling himself Abu Muhammad al-Indonesi. This man, whose real name has been revealed to be Bachrumsyah, made a public speech about jihad and ISIS's struggle to become a world state. In June, the group, which has since changed its name to the Islamic State (IS), also released a video exhorting Australians, Germans and Canadians to join up.
Indonesian terror convict Abu Bakar Ba'asyir has stated his own support for IS, a group of rebels that has declared a new government in Iraq and Syria. Ba'asyir's involvement was shown by photos circulating on social media of him with 13 men unfolding the IS flag. Later, in various parts of Indonesia including Malang, Solo and Bima, IS supporters took oaths of loyalty to IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
Muhammad Afif Ridwan, 21, always feels upset when he sees people his own age acting apathetically and refusing to contribute in development activities. As project leader of the annual conference Future Leaders Summit (FLS), Afif plans to persuade youths to find useful activity. "We want to create a youth leader," said Afif, a technical engineering graduate of Diponegoro University in Semarang, Central Java.
The Future Leaders Summit has been hosted by Diponegoro University since 2011. When it met last May, the participants focused on six issues: education, environment, human rights, arts and culture, information technology and social media. The entire 240 participants came from all parts of Indonesia.
This is the first of three verses of Muhammad Yamin's legendary poem, Tanah Air (Homeland). The poem, written when Yamin was 17, expresses his idea of a homeland for which he would spill his blood. But it wasn't everyone's homeland. "The homeland in this poem still refers to Sumatra, not Indonesia," said Rachmat Djoko Pradopo, a professor of cultural studies at Yogyakarta's Gadjah Mada University.
Tanah Air was a milestone in Yamin's writing career. When it appeared in 1920 in Jong Sumatra, a Dutch-language magazine published by the Sumatran youth organization Jong Sumatranen Bond, it grabbed the attention of Indonesia's literary world. Yamin had introduced a new poetic form which did not follow the old norms of six or eight lines. "Tanah Air consisted of three verses," Rachmat explained. "One verse could be nine lines or an odd rather than even number. The rhyming of the lines was aa-bb-cc-dd and not ab-ab."
The briefing paper was received by Indonesia's National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) in November last year. Sent by a high-ranking military official from a Middle Eastern country, it warned that the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)now called the Islamic State (IS)would soon reach Indonesia. "They reminded us that we have to be cautious," BNPT chief Ansyaad Mbai said on Monday last week.
According to the message's sender, Ansyaad said, IS was going to become an international terrorist movement even worse than Al-Qaeda, the organization accused of involvement in a series of terror attacks in many countries. IS opposes anyone who does not line up with them. Their followers in Egypt, for instance, attacked a police headquarters there.
This year, Indonesia and India mark 75 years of diplomatic relations. However, the ties between the two nations have existed much longer, predating the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia and the Republic of India. These connections span social, cultural, religious, economic, and trade aspects. But do those close ties of the past have any bearing on the present relationship? Why is there no direct flight between the capitals of the two countries?
Indian Ambassador to Indonesia and Timor-Leste, Sandeep Chakravorty, shares his views on this matter at TEMPO TALKS.
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