January 13, 2015 edition
Sidelines
On May 10, 1883, a lighthouse keeper on a point in the Java Sea felt the foundations of the lighthouse move. The sea seemed to turn white, as though momentarily frozen, like a terrifying mirror...
These were the signs of the onset of the huge tsunami and Krakatoa eruption that Simon Winchester notes and depicts in his book Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883.
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Diplomatic Bag
Indonesia to Improve Protection of its Citizens
International
The Attack on Charlie Hebdo
Interview
Many have questioned the recent appointment of Amien Sunaryadi as the new chairman of the Special Task Force on Upstream Oil & Gas Activities (SKK Migas). After all, he has never been involved with the oil and gas industry. Before his appointment in November last year, Amien was better known for his stint at the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and as an analyst and investigator in the private sector.
Amien was appointed as the SKK Migas chairman to raise public confidence in the organization tasked with regulating upstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia. SKK Migas' image plunged following the arrest of its former chairman, Rudi Rubiandini, on August 2013, on suspicion of accepting bribes.
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Diplomatic Bag
In an annual press statement last week, Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi said that in the coming five years Indonesia's foreign policy would be based on maintaining sovereignty, improving services to protect its citizens and intensifying economic diplomacy.
"Our diplomacy will protect the territorial sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia," Retno said, adding that Indonesia would take better care of its migrant workers overseas. "Indonesia's foreign policy must provide protection and a sense of security for Indonesian citizens and legal entities abroad."
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International
TO painter Olga Hannover, the afternoon of Wednesday last week was a normal one in Paris. She worked at home while listening to loud music. When she needed to copy some files, she stepped out of the house. That was when she realized something was wrong. "I saw people bustling and the police were putting blockades down the boulevard," Olga told Tempo.
Olga managed to break through the crowd and get to a radio. To her surprise, the news was of an attack on the offices of Charlie Hebdo, about 200 meters from her home. Twelve people, among them two police officers, had been killed.
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Interlude
The wavy but well-placed lines were still clear on the Harimau Cave walls. The brick-colored paint strokes were bunched together. Other wavy lines resembled a river. However, it was difficult to make out the motifs and colors because most had faded over time. This cave in Padang Bindu village, South Sumatra, was like a gallery of art on stone.
Tempo recently paid a visit to the historic cave. It took four hours by car from Palembang, the provincial capital, to reach it. The journey continued on foot via a path that crossed the Aman River. Compared to three months earlier, the route was clear of weeds and puddles, and the rough rocks were no longer slippery.
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Smes
At a roadside shop in Medan, capital of North Sumatra, Monang Siagian approached his employee, Anto, at work painting a miniature house. After watching him for a while, Monang, 52, snatched a pair of pliers nearby and tapped them against a nail protruding from the little house's roof. "Don't you see the nail still sticking out?" he said, admonishing Anto. "Look over the whole thing!"
Monang, owner of the shop demands perfection. He does not want his products to harm the children who will play with the toy. The shop is the only place in Medan selling Barbie doll houses. He makes them from plywood painted in pink, purple and white. He also produces tiny furniture pieces, like sofas, cabinets, chairs and beds. One set sells for Rp150,000.
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National
Former Golkar party chief Akbar Tandjung made a 'surprising move', when he went to see President Joko Widodo at the Presidential Palace 24 hours before the Banyan tree party peace talks began. Clad in a dark brown batik shirt, he came an hour earlier than Agung Laksono, who also wanted to see Jokowi the same afternoon last Wednesday.
The chair of Golkar's Advisory Council, elected at the Bali National Congress, tried to convince Jokowi that the conflict within his party would not disrupt relations with the government. Golkar, he said, did not want to be perceived as the party always opposing the government. "Golkar will support the government's pro-people policies," Akbar said, recounting his meeting with Jokowi last Thursday, to Tempo.
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Arround The Archipelago
Rafli Kaitora, a customary chief from Enggano, about 100 kilometers southwest of Bengkulu, said the island will sink if nothing was done to stop the land mass from eroding. About one square kilometer of sand and rocks are mined every year to supply construction projects. "Abrasion follows growing deforestation of the island," Rafli said last week.
The prospect of the 40-square-kilometer island 's disappearance has alarmed locals. Rafli blames outsiders for ignoring traditional rules and customs and cutting trees indiscriminately. He said they will be forced to replanti the trees. Sadly, he added, traditional rules and customs were increasingly losing their influence power because the government does not recognize local indigenous groups.
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Opinion
The Supreme Court Circular No. 7/2014 has further blurred our already complicated legal system. At present, the judge responsible for a particular case review and the prosecutor who executed the verdict, must now try to resolve two conflicting regulations.
The first is the legislation on the Supreme Court and one on the Judiciary's Authority, which limits appeals or case reviews to no more than one time. The second is the Criminal Code Procedures (KUHAP), which allow case reviews or appeals to be submitted more than once. If this difference is not resolved, there will be legal chaos in this nation.
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Indicator
FOR many Indonesians, 2015 began on a positive note: subsidized fuel prices had fallen with global oil prices. Premium gasoline dropped from Rp8,500 to Rp7,600 per liter, and automotive diesel oil went from Rp7,500 to Rp7,250 per liter.
With that in mind, President Joko Widodo was optimistic 2015 would bring improvements for the Indonesian economy, with the government able to cut subsidies and free up funds. "This money can be diverted to build infrastructure such as reservoirs, irrigation, toll roads and railways outside of Java," Jokowi said.
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Letters
To the Finance Minister and the Bank Indonesia Governor
I AM seeking enlightenment from the Finance Minister and the governor of Bank Indonesia: Is it ethical or halal (permissible for Muslims) for a bank to declare that money deposited by an account holder has been used up, just like that?
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Outreach
A small wooden hut located at the center of Oegenetan village is filled with a large pile of organic fertilizer. Two large barrels of liquid fertilizer sat idly on one corner. Both are filled with 10 liters of organic liquid fluid for crops. A musty odor filled the air of this small fertilizer factory. While the air smelled of rotten mulch, the men who worked there did not seem to mind.
Alfonsius Konan, 34, is part of a team given the task of producing organic fertilizer for the local Nonggup cooperative business unit. They spend every Saturday cutting grass, pulverizing banana stem and corm, and mixing them with the livestock manure that they get from the local farmers. For every such activity, they can produce at least 10 liters of liquid fertilizer and around 50 kilograms of compost.
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Law
Three passengers emerged from a Daihatsu Grand Max van in a rush at a Lotte Mart in Kalideres, West Jakarta, on Monday last week. Silently, the trio moved into a Daihatsu Luxio van sitting in the shopping center's parking area. At the same time, four passengers stepped out of the Luxio. They were about to trade vans and drive off.
Suddenly, dozens of National Narcotics Agency (BNN) officers surrounded the two vehicles. With weapons raised, they ordered everyone out. The two drivers and five passengers gave up without resistance.
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Economy
BUSINESS COMPETITION
Six Tire Companies Found Guilty of Price Fixing
The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) has found six companies guilty in a tire cartel case. They were found to have fixed prices for 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17-inch-rim tires between 2009 and 2012.
Six Tire Companies Found Guilty of Price Fixing