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The word 'Islam' is touted almost daily with anger, fear or reverence. At the same time, suicide bombs explode and destroy, beheadings take place in front of television cameras, girls are kidnapped and historic edifices are blown up. So what does the word mean actually?
"Islam is not a religion of peace," writes Ayaan Hirsi Ali in her recently published book Heretic: Why Islam Needs a Reformation Now.
A large sprawling city, a cosmopolis that turns everyone into both a stranger and a visitor liberated in nooks and crannies without addressesprobably this is what makes Paris and New York difficult to forget.
"There is never any ending to Paris and the memory of each person who has lived in it differs from that of any other. We always returned to it..."
In that embattled territory, children were watching the Charlie Chaplin film, The Kid. They laughed uproariously. Their parents or older siblings were probably keeping watch on the border with their rifles cocked, but in Rojava, in the area of North Syria occupied by the Kurds, there was a pause in war, and people were building hope.
Who knows for how long?
A, B, C. Folders containing papers with lists of dozens of names lying on a table in a detention center in Jakarta, with classifications that will determine the fate of the detainees. A: to be killed. B: to be exiled to Nusakambangan. C: to be detained at the nearest city. Or for action unspecified.
'Unspecified' is the manifestation of sovereignty in its most extreme form: power acting with the assumption that it will not be challenged to provide reasons. Including when it is determining the life and death of thousands of people. Including when it is wrong.
Father Jacques was abducted early in the third week of May 2015. He was sitting in his narrow room in the Mar Elian monastery on the outskirts of the town of Qaryatain in Syria when some armed men from ad-Dawlah al-Islamiyah arrived. Islamic State took him hostage. Not many people knew about it.
But the well-known German writer, Navid Kermani, who received the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade at Frankfurt on October 8 last, did not forget him. He gave special mention to Father Jacques in a splendid speech at the ceremony in Paul Kirche that Sunday.
Every October 28th I am reminded of soto. On that day in 1928, when the youths made their pledge for "one country, one nation, and one language", there was no general acclaim for "one soto, Indonesian soto" to be heard.
And so it is that we can still taste Bandung soto, Banjar soto, Betawi soto, Kudus soto, Pekalongan soto, Madura soto and so forth, all those sotos side by side from west to eastthis is what Indonesia is.
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