February 2, 2016 edition
Sidelines
A militant is someone who makes himself vanish in order to become something effective, terrifying, overwhelming. Saaman, the character in Pramoedya's novel Keluarga Gerilya (The Guerilla Family), is at age 23 already a guerilla leader in Jakarta then occupied by Dutch forces, and he plans a series of killingsincluding that of his own stepfather who is on the other side. Saaman is captured. But he knows he has to die, just as he has to kill. He is a militant.
Some say that the term 'militant' is from ancient Latin, meaning 'mile-goers'. It probably refers to fortitude, including the bearing of pain and exhaustion, voluntarily, when moving towards something whose meaning is greater than oneself.
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Diplomatic Bag
Indonesia to be Timor-Leste's Main Development Partner
Interview
With a 1.49 percent annual growth rate, Indonesia's current population of more than 250 million is expected to surpass that of the United States by 2043, possibly becoming the third most populous country after China and India. Despite a national family planning program in place since 1967, Indonesia continues to struggle with various sociocultural constraints that prevent it from becoming more effective and efficient. Such issues emerged during the recent International Conference on Family Planning in Nusa Dua, Bali.
On the sidelines of the biennial conference, Tempo English contributing editor Cory Rogers spoke to Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin, the current executive director of the United Nations Fund for Population (UNFPA). Dr. Osotimehin, a Nigerian national who is serving his second term as head of UNFPA, shared his views on how empowering women through sexual and reproductive health rights is a key to unlocking Indonesia's development potential. Excerpts of the interview:
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Horizons
Irendra Radjawali, 39, came to a coffee shop in Central Jakarta wearing a blue t-shirt and a pair of khaki shorts. "I'm not a suit-and-tie type of person," said Radja, as he is known by family and friends, apologizing for his informal clothing. He looked energetic despite having flown to Jakarta that morning from Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Radja explained that he had just spent four days in Kalimantan to operate drones used to assist in spatial mapping in the area.
The drones are all designed by Irendra, who currently works as a researcher at Bonn University in Germany. He consulted what he called the best university on earthYouTube videosto learn how to make his own drone three years ago. And this came about after his research work, collecting data from the Kapuas River in West Kalimantan.
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Diplomatic Bag
President Joko Widodo made his first state visit to Timor-Leste on Tuesday, January 26, in a bid to strengthen relations between Indonesia and its former East Timor province. The President discussed ways to enhance cooperation with his Timorese counterpart, President Taur Matan Ruak and Prime Minister Maria de Araujo. He also offered Indonesia as Timor-Leste's main partner in development.
"I believe that Timor-Leste has the same commitment towards Indonesia," said Jokowi.
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Arts
A ramshackle red boat with green stripes owned by Pak Ujang, a fisherman from Situ Ciburuy, Bandung, West Java, was on display at the Southeast Asia Forum at Art Stage Singapore held on January 21-24 at Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Center in Singapore. The boat, a testament to the Ciburuy lake vicinity's struggle with environmental degradation, had been sunk years back. It was brought to the exhibition by visual artist Aliansyah Chaniago.
Alin, as Aliansyah is familiarly known, presented a short video documentary on Ujang's life. He also brought a ton of triplex wood waste collected from near Ciburuy that he piled up next to the boat. The piece, Alin said, was an attempt to illustrate the social effects of environmental pollution. "There are only three fishermen left. The lake will (soon) no longer be open for fishing. It will just become a tourist site," he said.
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Opinion
When the government tried to lower prices of local beef by providing ships to transport cattle, it showed a lack of knowledge on how markets function. The use of these ships may well reduce transportation costs, but this quick fix is not a long-term solution to the problem of high domestic beef prices.
The root cause of high meat prices is the combination of limited supply and high demand. This is a fundamental law of markets everywhere. Therefore, the Jokowi administration should be focusing on increasing the supply of beef in this country. This could be done by expanding domestic meat production by, for example, establishing large cattle raising centers in different regions. If this is seen as too time-consuming, opening the door to imports could be a temporary solution.
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Indicator
NATIONAL Intelligence Agency (BIN) Chief Sutiyoso has requested expanded powers to arrest individuals suspected of terrorist ties. In previous yearsin particular when Sutiyoso was governor of Jakartasuch authority was on the books, and was frequently invoked in the wake of terrorist attacks.
The authorization to make such arrests can only be implemented if Law No. 15/2003 on terrorism is revised. According to Sutiyoso, terrorist attacks could be better thwarted if the agency were authorized to arrest suspects.
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Letters
Poverty, Cause of Terrorism
THERE are many speculations as to why a person would want to blow himself up with a bomb, such as what happened on Jalan Thamrin on January 14. Maybe it is due to economic reasons. A man is capable and willing to do such an atrocity if economic demands pressure him and his family. In addition, there could be deep disappointment towards officials who failed to improve the people's welfare and who seem more concerned with enriching themselves and their cronies. This may be why suicide bombers have the guts to act with never a thought about the people around them.
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Outreach
National
The South Jakarta District Court turned down the pretrial motion that Richard Joost Lino, CEO of state-owned seaport management company Pelabuhan II, filed in protest of his suspect status in the quay container crane (QCC) case. "We can't grant the pretrial hearing," said Udjiati, who issued her verdict last Tuesday.
Udjiati said the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) had followed the law in naming Lino a suspect in the case. The KPK began investigating Lino on March 5, 2014, and named him a corruption suspect on December 15, 2015. "As such, he was named a suspect during the investigation," she said. Judge Udjiati added Lino's arguments had delved too much into the primary case over which the pretrial court has no jurisdiction.
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Weekly Business
TRANSPORTATION
Government Rejects High-Speed Rail Guarantee
Vice President Jusuf Kalla said the government was against providing any kind of guarantee for the completion of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway project. He said the previous agreement was for a business-to-business arrangement. "No guarantee is needed because it is a regular investment," Kalla said last Thursday.
Government Rejects High-Speed Rail Guarantee