July 1, 2014 edition
How can one pass judgment, when there is no one left who has not sinned? When the measurement of what is and what is not sin trades places? When the dirty and the pure become sheer possibility-and increasingly, people do not know what will happen with history?
We have witnessed-yes, we have gone through-murder both big and small. We keep on wrestling with what stance we should take. Secretly, we hope that eventually history will bring us to a decision acceptable to all, for all times.
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January 1, 1970 edition
He is called 'The Tank Man': a man in a white shirt standing alone in the middle of the road blocking four tanks moving on Tiananmen Square, Beijing.
It was June 5, 1989.
Who was he? No one knows. He might have been an ordinary person suddenly unable to restrain his anger at seeing the army return after killing dozens of demonstrators in Tiananmen Square just 40 hours before. Perhaps he wanted to yell: "You're coming back! Aren't there enough victims?"
We do not know whether this is what he said. But from then on, people have remembered him: a brave figure recorded for posterity by a distant camera, his body like an erect polea white pole supporting non-visual things: the desire to be free of fear and violence, the courage of taking a stand, and resolve that trusts in dialogue, even dialogue with infantry ready for a fight.
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June 17, 2014 edition
January 1, 1970 edition
In 1961, the Russian poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko wrote a poem about the people murdered on the edge of a bleak ravine to the northeast of the Dneiper river:
I am
each old man
here shot dead
I am
Every child
Here shot dead.
Twenty years before this, at that ravine in Ukraine, at Babi Yar, around 34,000 Jewsincluding women, children and elderlywere murdered by German soldiers in just two days, September 29-30, 1941.
Yevtushenko is not Jewish; the poem Babi Yar says "In my blood there is no Jewish blood." But he claims that people are forgetting the brutality of what happened thereand along with it, other unacknowledged brutality of the past. Yevtushenko wrote his poem after Stalin's death, when people could read this massacre as a reminder of the cruelty that happened in their own pastjust as we in Indonesia can read it with similar memories.
I am
each old man
here shot dead
I am
Every child
Here shot dead.