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Until the 1980s, many Indonesians, particularly those in the eastern regions, consumed non-rice products as their staple food, such as corn, assorted tubers and sago. But since the government implented its 'green revolution' program during the 1980s, rice seems to have pushed aside all other staples. Rice cultivation everywhere was intensified. According to the Agriculture Ministry's Director-General of Food Plants Hasil Sembiring, rice consumption at that time was about 152 kilogram per capita per year.
But later, the situation changed. Rice production failed to meet demand, spurring the government to accelerate its food diversification program. About two to three years ago, rice consumption declined to 124 kilogram per capita per year. "I believe the numbers will continue to go down, given that people nowadays are eating less fried rice for breakfast," said Hasil.
Father Jacques was abducted early in the third week of May 2015. He was sitting in his narrow room in the Mar Elian monastery on the outskirts of the town of Qaryatain in Syria when some armed men from ad-Dawlah al-Islamiyah arrived. Islamic State took him hostage. Not many people knew about it.
But the well-known German writer, Navid Kermani, who received the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade at Frankfurt on October 8 last, did not forget him. He gave special mention to Father Jacques in a splendid speech at the ceremony in Paul Kirche that Sunday.
The Go-Jek service online application has multiplied and diversified, in an amazingly short time. Today, customers can get Go-Jek not just to take them somewhere, but also to deliver packages and order their daily needs (through its subsidiary Go-Mart, which is connected to retail stores). If you need a massage, just go to Go-Massage, and if your domestic staff leaves you in the lurch by suddenly going back to their village, call Go-Clean and get a replacement to clean the house or the office.
Nadiem Makarim, 31, is the person behind this ingenious way of shopping by using apps in Indonesia. There is no question that with Go-Jek, he has revolutionized the motorcycle taxi business, which he launched early this year. So far, the Go-Jek app has been downloaded by no fewer than 6 million users and there are now 200,000 Go-Jek motorcycle drivers buzzing around Jakarta and seven other cities in Indonesia with their green helmets and green jackets. All this is somewhat overwhelming to Nadiem, who got his business credentials from the Harvard Business School in the United States. After all, his initial target was a modest 20,000 to 30,000 drivers joining Go-Jek this year.
The House of Representatives's early approval of the 2016 state budget bodes well for the economy in the coming year, despite global uncertainty and pending key projects domestically. This means government spending can start early in the year, which could accelerate infrastructure and other capacity-building projects.
After a very slow start and somewhat lacking in direction, the Jokowi government managed to come up with a few convincing measures, following the reshuffle of his cabinet. Notably, he was brave enough to start out with cutting back on fuel subsidies, something that should have been done under previous governments. But given the conditional reliance on external factors, the outlook for a full-fledged recovery is unlikely to happen in the coming year.
THE public is disappointed with Joko Widodo's and Jusuf Kalla's performance this year, as was indicated by polls from various survey institutions. They hope that Jokowi would create change began to fade as the year wore on, and his inability to assemble a cabinet free of political appointments has not helped.
Perhaps his cabinet's multiple party backgrounds frustrates the ability to build cohesion to solve pressing problems. Issues such as a weakening of the rupiah, price increases in commodities, slow growth and a rise in poverty are battering Jokowi's reformist reputation.
In a language like English (and most European languages) where expressing plural is obligatory, it is not surprising that there are special words to group thingsto make all those plurals a bit more manageable. Group classifiersor in English what we often call 'collective nouns'make many entities into one group. With them we can treat a plural subset as singular. So we have 'a flock of birds', 'a herd of cattle', 'a gaggle of geese', 'a fleet of ships', 'a gang of thieves' and so on. For animals and birds, English is particularly rich with ancient terms for groups. We don't get much opportunity to use them, more's the pity, but they are good for Trivial Pursuit or crossword questions: 'what do you call a group of larks?' (The answer is 'an exaltation'). And people have fun making them up. (What do you call a group of lawyers? An answer might be 'a pack', like 'a pack of wolves'.)
In a language like Indonesian-Malay where expressing plural is optional, it is not surprising that there is not the same need for classifiers to group (and manage) plural things. But instead, Indonesian and Malay have a rich array of classifiers to name single thingsto make nouns expressly singular and countable. So while in English we say, 'an [X] of things', in Indonesian-Malay, you say '[a single] thing'.
It cannot be denied that some kind of 'agreement' exists between doctors and pharmaceutical companies in the sale and marketing of drugs. It's not unusual for a doctor 'tied' to a pharmaceutical company to prescribe unnecessary products to patients, such as antibiotics and vitamins. "In fact, sometimes it's enough to advise patients to rest and eat regularly in order to get better," said Zaenal Abidin, president of the Indonesian Medical Association (IDI).
When Tempo visited Abidin at the IDI headquarters in Central Jakarta three weeks ago, he admitted there were doctors who 'flirted' with pharmaceutical companies, even though the consequences can be quite harsh in some cases, such as the revocation of their medical licenses.
One clause sticks out among the hundreds of others in the draft presidential regulation on the organizational structure of the Indonesian National Military (TNI). Only after scrutinizing the draft did a defense commission member of the House of Representatives (DPR), Tubagus Hasanuddin, see it. "There seems to be a new twist in the law," Hasanuddin said on Thursday last week.
The clause is at the end of Article 7 of the draft regulation. Comprising three paragraphs, the article contains sentences and punctuation marks that essentially duplicate Article 7 of Law No. 34/2004 on the TNI. "It's an opening for the military to go beyond its principal duties without supervision," Hasanuddin added.
AS a Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) detainee, Gatot Pujo Nugroho spends his days behind bars at Cipinang prison in East Jakarta. The North Sumatra Governor has been in detention since August 3, following his indictment for bribery, a week earlier.
Gatot Pujo and his wife, Evy Susanti, have been charged with bribing the Medan Administrative Court judges. They were indicted after KPK investigators caught red-handed the judges and M. Yagari Bhastara, a lawyer from O.C. Kaligis' law firm.
President Jokowi's announcement that Indonesia will join the US-led 12-nation Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade zone is causing quite a stir. The previous administration's efforts to join the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), which opens up trade, investment and people flow among ASEAN member states, attracted considerable stiff resistance. This time the stakes are higher, as it puts the country even further on a market-opening path. The issue is that in joining the TPP, as with the AEC, requires significant support from key political, government and business stakeholders to be effective and show results.
This support is critical when changes need to be done by member countries to fulfill TPP's tough terms and when the results will only be felt over a period of time. Not properly addressing these fears and doubts could undermine the initiative and, in a worst case scenario, could even reverse the gradual opening of Indonesia's economic doors.
Although growth is still predicted at around 4.8 percent, the plunging value of the rupiah has battered Indonesia's economy in 2015. Hence the spotlight on Bank Indonesia, the central bank, and its efforts to safeguard monetary policy. The problem is that the Federal Reserve's decision to postpone deciding on the interest rates to next year is simply feeding more speculation. With the Chinese economy continuing to slow down, the situation is still far from comfortable for the Indonesian economy. "External conditions will still contribute to the stability of the financial markets and the stability of the financial system," Bank Indonesia Governor Agus Martowardojo told Tempo reporters Tomi Aryanto, Yandhrie Arvian, Ayu Prima Sandi and Andi Ibnu in an interview at the end of October.
This year, Indonesia and India mark 75 years of diplomatic relations. However, the ties between the two nations have existed much longer, predating the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia and the Republic of India. These connections span social, cultural, religious, economic, and trade aspects. But do those close ties of the past have any bearing on the present relationship? Why is there no direct flight between the capitals of the two countries?
Indian Ambassador to Indonesia and Timor-Leste, Sandeep Chakravorty, shares his views on this matter at TEMPO TALKS.
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