August 5, 2014 edition
Sidelines
Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself.I am large. I contain multitudes.
Walt Whitman
Tens of thousands of people gathered one unexpected afternoon: layer upon layer of enthusiasm, pile upon pile of hope, and anxiety, line upon line of faces that were not just watching with fixed and passive gaze.
Walt Whitman
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Interview
HUSNI Kamil Manik stared at the chess board in front of him, his brows wrinkling as he contemplated what to do with the black king, trapped by the white king and two of his pawns. "Look at this black king, he will definitely lose," he said. He picked up the black king and threw him out of the game.
Husni, the current commissioner of the General Elections Commission (KPU) is no stranger to pawns, rooks, ministers and kings, since his elementary school days. If there was no one to play with at home, he would play alone, learning by reading strategic tips published in newspapers. Playing chess has taught him to be cautious but also to be decisive at the same time, when contemplating important steps.
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Lifestyle
The stalactites dangling from the Gong Cave ceiling resemble a curtain, some reaching all the way to the cave's floor. Stalagmites tower upward from the ground, some reaching the ceiling, others stopping halfway. Water runs down between some of the stalactites. The drops form tiny pools or springs. The locals have names for some of them, such as Kamulyan Spring, Larung Nista Spring, Panguripan Spring and Jampi Raga Spring.
Though they lie 260 meters below the surface, the panoramic caves of Bomo village, East Java, are easy to enjoy. The Pacitan Regency government has fitted out the natural wonder with colorful lights. Green, blue, white and red LED lighting changes every two minutes, illuminating the limestone formations.
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Religion
Located around one kilometer north of Surabaya's City Hall, Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque is easy to find. Despite its secluded location away from the main road, people can immediately identify it. "It looks more like a temple than a mosque," said Gunawan Hidayat, also known as Tjio Kay Hie, a member of the congregation.
Cheng Hoo Mosque was built on March 2002 with a distinct architectural mix of Chinese and Islamic features. The main part of the mosque is slightly higher compared to the left and right foyer. On the west side of the building, there is a miniature of an ancient Chinese sailing vessel, placed next to a medium sized bedug (drum).
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Sports
Amid the jubilation over his daughter's victory at the Wimbledon girls' doubles championships, Olivier Grende faces trouble back home in Indonesia. He has been asked by Sportama, an athlete development and management foundation, to pay off loans amounting to Rp528 million. The deadline: the end of August.
The problem began when Tami Grende, Olivier's daughter, stopped participating in tournaments in 2012 due to his inability to pay for them. In early 2013, Sportama came into the picture, offering Tami a three-year contract that would provide for her to compete in various tournaments. In return, Sportama would have exclusive rights to organize her activities. Tami, whose mother is Balinese, would live in Jakarta and train at the Sportama tennis academy. The foundation would also pay for her education and transportation expenses. Olivier agreed, and Tami was back in business.
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Arts & Culture
ABDUL Djalil Pirous, 82, sat together with his wife, Erna Garnasih, 77, in his painting studio on the ground floor of their home. Wearing a light brown cap and darker brown shirt and trousers, Pirous looked relaxed at the house on Jalan Bukit Pakar Timur II, Bandung, last month.
When Tempo visited, Pirous was taking a break. To rest, sometimes he takes a walk on the terrace of his studio beside the back garden. In one end of the studio, an abstract painting, mostly white and yellow and still unfinished, was displayed on wooden supports.
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Intermezzo
The old photo of Borobudur shows a slightly different temple than the one that stands today. Atop the structure's highest stupa is a three-tiered, stone umbrella called a chattra. Today at the temple, located in Yogyakarta, there is no such parasol. French photographer Jean Demmeni took the photo, most likely between 1907 and 1911 when Borobudur was being restored by Theodore van Erp, an engineer from the Dutch army.
It is a rare photo of Borobudur. Demmeni rarely shot temples, and there are only a few such shots in the 150 of his photos that were recently on display at Rumah Topeng (Mask House) in Ubud, Bali. Among them is a Balinese pura temple in Singaraja, the Mendut temple in Central Java and Borobudur. Demmeni's relative unfamiliarity with temples shows in the notes he took about them. He jotted down that Mendut and Borobudur are Hindu temples, though both were built by Buddhists.
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Smes
The air smells of fish. But the four men hard at work at Sukiran's house in Pacitan regency, East Java, seem to ignore it. They continue on with their task: separating tuna flesh and skin from the bones. By the looks of it they are quite adept. In one day they can slice three to five tons into boneless fillets. That goes into a grinder with tapioca, garlic, salt, pepper and flavoring, and the resulting elastic dough becomes filling for tofu cakes.
Now it is the female workers' turn to insert the dough into cakes which have been slit in the middle. After that, the cakes are cooked in boiling, seasoned water. The male workers take back over. "It's to cook the tuna dough well and make the tofu more piquant," said Dwi Santoso, 24, one of the men.
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Science & Technology
Five students from Brawijaya University in Malang, East Java, have discovered that a cure for diabetes might be obtained by processing a substance called anthocyanin found in the peel of purple yam.
"This waste product provides abundant raw material for medical purposes through extraction," said Akbar Setyo Pambudi, an agricultural engineering major. Along with Yani Rahmawati, Ajeng Nawangwulan, Nabillah Hisyam and Kinanti Mahmud Pradita, Akbar has successfully extracted anthocyanin from purple yam peelings.
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Opinion
AFTER winning more than 70 million votes in the July 9 election, President-elect Joko Widodo and his deputy Jusuf Kalla should involve the public in choosing the right people for their cabinet. Involving the people is one way of bringing about a government that is clean, professional and interactive. This approach would be a major improvement over the type of representative government it has claimed to be for the last 10 years.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was inclined to put coalition party representation before professional ability when he sought out people to fill his cabinet. Using his presidential prerogative, the president summoned candidates to his home for a fit-and-proper test. The people watched this artificial political ritual on the television news, without any opportunity to have any say.
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Indicator
EVERY year the Public Works Ministry flushes away Rp1.2 trillion to fix the roads along Java's north coast, familiarly known as pantura. During the weeks before Idul Fitri at the end of Ramadan, when masses of people flock from the cities to their home villages, the 1,341 kilometers of road are usually repaired in a hurry.
Four years ago, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) discovered indications of 'feasting' by unscrupulous officials on pantura repair projects. KPK deputy chief Busyro Muqoddas said the KPK was investigating allegations concerning the 2010-2011 repairs. For example, the antigraft agency discovered that the names of several roads that had been rehabilitated were not listed at the Public Works office. Those projects were thus "prone to fraud," he said.
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Outreach
Roaming in the Jungle
The tribe of Talang Mamak in Riau believes that the tiger is their village guardian. They formed patrols to protect the king of the forest.
Nur Hakim ignored the mosquito on his forehead and continued through the thick jungle of Bukit Tigapuluh National Park in Indragiri Hulu regency, Riau. That afternoon the sun's rays trickled through the foliage. Before nightfall, Hakim and his three friends would have to reach a hilltop in the park's south zone. "We always spend the night in the heights to avoid tiger attacks," said Hakim, 26. "They often go to the river at night to drink."
The tribe of Talang Mamak in Riau believes that the tiger is their village guardian. They formed patrols to protect the king of the forest.
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National
Hendra Utama's handwriting was unmistakable on the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) audit document from a slaughterhouse in Rockhampton, Australia, 600 kilometers north of Brisbane. The delegation from the MUI's Food, Medicine and Cosmetics Monitoring Agency (LPPOM) had discovered that the cattle owned by Jose Batista Sobrinho (JBS) Australia, a branch of the largest food processing company in the world, had not been slaughtered in the halal way, or according to Muslim standards of permissibility.
According to Hendra, even though the practice of knocking cattle unconscious before killing them conformed to the rules, there were no checks to ensure that the bovines were still alive at the time of their slaughter. That was crucial, because if bovines die before the slaughter, their meat becomes haram, or forbidden. Strangely enough, in the conclusion of the sample audit from the 10 JBS-owned slaughterhouses, Hendra wrote, "Indonesia will encourage the AHFS to provide a halal certificate to all the JBS abbattoirs that supply cow head skin for Gelita."
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Law
Four employees who had been engrossed in discussion near the receptionist desk at Adei Plantation & Industry's Pekanbaru office hastily parted ways. They did not take kindly to questions about their boss, who was facing legal action. "Our leader isn't in," security guard Apriyon told Tempo on Wednesday two weeks ago.
But a little news about the executive was whispered by another employee. "Our boss has been detained," the middle-aged man said. But he too refused to elaborate on his boss' position.
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Cover Story
ON the night of October 20, 2004, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced his new cabinet, after delaying it three times. It was nearly midnight when, accompanied by Vice President Jusuf Kalla, he announced the names of his 36-member cabinet, comprising three coordinating ministers, 18 departmental ministers, 13 state ministers and two minister-level officials.
Yudhoyono called it the United Indonesia Cabinet. According to Jusuf Kalla, it was the result of compromises reached with various parties. "It was changed many times. Some changes were made at the last minute," Kalla told Tempo three weeks ago. Kalla was recently elected as Joko Widodo's vice president in the recent presidential polls.
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Economy
Fuel Policy
Subsidized Fuel Sales Restricted
Upstream oil and gas regulator BPH Migas issued a circular on subsidized fuel control announcing a ban on selling diesel oil in Central Jakarta. Published on July 24, the circular also declared that diesel in Kalimantan, Sumatra, Java and Bali could only be sold between 8am and 6pm.
Subsidized Fuel Sales Restricted