September 20, 2016 edition
Sidelines
What was it about Picasso? Or Sudjojono? Some time in the early 1950s, when Sudjojono was not yet 40, he decided to do something unusual: He and other artists rode their motorbikes from Yogya to Jakarta. Their aim was to convince President Sukarno to agree to the idea of Sticusa, the Dutch foundation for cultural cooperation, to mount a large exhibition of 20th-century European painters: Picasso, Matisse, Braque.
I found this story in the account of Willem Mooijman who was working at Sticusa at the time, as retold in an interesting book about the history of art and culture in Indonesia between 1950 and 1965, Heirs to World Culture, edited by Jennifer Lindsay and Maya H.T. Liem.
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Environment
On an afternoon in mid-August, Hudi, a slender, gray-haired Dayak Iban man living in Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan, said soldiers showed up to his house in Sungai Utik Village with a warning: Stop burning land for ladang (dry rice) or face fines, even jail time.
Officials had been trying to transition Hudi's tribe, like dozens of others in the area, away from ladang and onto wet rice cultivation. But the promised paddy was not yet ready.
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Word Watch
Jennifer Lindsay*
The use of acronyms in Indonesian exploded in the late 1950s when the language was hijacked by politics. President Sukarno, who mesmerized crowds with his oratory, increasingly spoke in slogans. Political concepts were packaged in acronyms, piled one on top of another, and regurgitated in the media, songs, schools and speeches. In 1957, Sukarno announced his plans for Guided Democracy, and from then on authoritarianism increased steadily, including linguistic authoritarianism. The late 1950s and early 1960s were an era not only of Sukarno's official Guided Democracy and Guided Economy, but also guided thinking through guided language.
The English word 'slogan' comes from the Gaelic, meaning a battle cry or yell. So it was with the Indonesian slogans of this time. The slogans were a way to maintain the fervor of revolution and to distract people from disastrous economic realities. This was the era of the Cold War when belligerent slogans and counter-slogans reigned internationally, but Indonesia must surely take the prize for creating the thickest pea soup of acronymic jargon. Read today, political speeches and media of the time are barely comprehensible. The Indonesian language, undergoing rapid change at a time when the republic was young, was particularly susceptible to this kind of political intervention. The acronymic frenzy was an unfortunate aspect of the enthusiasm for modernizing language.
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Interview
Two low-cost green cars (LCGC), the Toyota Calya and the Daihatsu Sigra, exhibited at the Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show last August at BSD City, South Tangerang, Banten, were the center of visitors' attention. At that event, 12,000 units of both types were sold. Astra Internasional CEO Prijono Sugiarto, 56, said the public had long been waiting for these two inexpensive and environmentally friendly automobiles. "The price, starting at Rp100 million, is affordable," he told Tempo.
In a report released last week, the Joint Indonesian Automotive Industry Association (Gaikindo) said by last August, the two 'sister' makes dominated total sales of 96,294 units in Indonesia. In the LCGC class, their market share was 33 percent.
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Column
Yuli Ismartono*
President Joko Widodo's recent ratification of the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons (ACTIP) at the annual regional summit, which recently took place in the Laotian capital city of Vientiane, is a positive and timely step in the fight against a despicable scourge in Indonesia.
In the last two weeks, the local media have been reporting the arrest of people-selling syndicates operating in Java, Kalimantan and areas of East Nusa Tenggara. The number of victims emerging as a consequence has been nothing short of shocking. One man alone was found to have bought and sold close to 100 minors in the past year, for a mere Rp1.2 million each. The victims would have ended up as forced labor or sold into prostitution rings, both inside the country and outside, in particular to Singapore and Malaysia.
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Outreach
Fighting Against Darkness
A group of women in East Nusa Tenggara distribute solar lamps to remote villages. These environmentally friendly lamps have also become ubiquitous in urban areas.
Dozens of dogs howled time and again, as if welcoming the night that fell on Nubahaeraka Village, Lembata Regency on a Sunday in August. Darkness then enveloped the whole island that is famous worldwide because of the whale hunts that take place here each year. Lembata is one of the islands that comprise East Nusa Tenggara.
Lighting is something rare at Nubahaeraka. Lamps were only spotted at some corners of the village with a population of 288 people. For example, the house of the former village headmanwho held the post for 18 yearswas brightly lit thanks to a diesel generator. A diesel oil-powered generator roared at the house of another villager who distributed the power to 20 other houses in the neighborhood. Of course, it was not free. The rest of the village remained dark.
Wide use of electricity seems nowhere near the village located around 1,000 meters above sea level. In the 1960s, when their brothers and sisters in Java were using electric irons, residents of this village had just switched from torches to oil lamps. The antiquated illuminator has prevailed since then.
A group of women in East Nusa Tenggara distribute solar lamps to remote villages. These environmentally friendly lamps have also become ubiquitous in urban areas.
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Opinion
Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan seems to think he is inviolable. He had the nerve to take a decision that contradicts one of President Joko Widodo's mandate. Luhut is determined to continue the reclamation policy of Jakarta's northern coast.
This move is not in line with the highly cautions stance taken by President Jokowi over the issue. The President has stressed that any continuation of the huge project to reclaim 17 islands in Jakarta Bay must await the results of a study by the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas). Luhut does not seem to have the patience to wait for the completion of the study scheduled for October. Based on studies carried out by the Agency for the Study and Implementation of Technology (BPPT) and PLN, the state-owned electricity company, he gave his approval for dredging to resume in a section of Jakarta Bay.
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Indicator
A survey conducted by the Wahid Foundation has revealed shocking data. The findings showed that of 1,520 Muslims chosen at random around Indonesia, 49 percent were intolerant of groups they did not like. 'Communists', lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender persons were the most disliked groups.
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Letters
Placement of Public Health Graduates
The ratio of public health graduates in 2005 is quite good, 49 per 100,000. However in 2015, for whatever reason, it fell to 13 per 100,000, as stated in the 2015 health minister's ordinance.
In fact the health minister's decree on the 2015-2019 strategic plan prioritizes the availability of public health personnel at primary services. Not only national policy, but also regional policy in making public health regulations without involving public health graduates as personnel. For instance, East Java Regional Regulation No. 7/2014 on health personnel and Central Sulawesi Regional Regulation No. 8/2014 on the development and empowerment of health personnel.
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National
Acting on Nurhadi's instructions, on April 21, Brig. Ari Kuswanto contacted one of the police security guards at his employer's home in South Jakarta. The Supreme Court clerk and his aide were then at the office of Jakarta Police chief Insp. Gen. Moechgiyarto. After the call was answered, Ari conveyed Nurhadi's orders to another guard, who was also a policeman.
+ Brother, the briefcase...
- Hello Ri (Ari Kuswanto)
+ Bring his LV briefcase to the Jakarta Police chief's offices, bro. The boss (Nurhadi) is waiting for it now. Come with an escort. Hurry up, brother!
- Okokok.
That conversation took place just a few hours after Nurhadi's house was searched by 15 Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) officers. Without their knowledge, the conversation was heard by KPK officers listening in from Kuningan, South Jakarta.
The search of Nurhadi's home was related to a bribery case involving Edy Nasution, a clerk of the Central Jakarta District Court.
- Hello Ri (Ari Kuswanto)
+ Bring his LV briefcase to the Jakarta Police chief's offices, bro. The boss (Nurhadi) is waiting for it now. Come with an escort. Hurry up, brother!
- Okokok.