December 16, 2014 edition
Cover Story
Motivated Metalheads
Jerinx has motivated youths to speak out loud against the reclamation of Benoa Bay, Bali. They are persistent, creative and voluntary.
OGOH-ogoh, a giant puppet clad in a white shirt and black pants, was paraded at the Renon Square, Denpasar, Bali. It had tousled hair and was handcuffed. Some money was slotted in its waist. This puppet became a mascot in a cultural parade rejecting the reclamation of Benoa Bay, Bali, followed by hundreds of youths on Friday in the fourth week of November. They were affiliated with Forum Rakyat Bali Tolak Reklamasi (ForBali), a Balinese people's forum against reclamation. Ogoh-ogoh symbolizes evil character that must be removed.
From the square, they marched to the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) building. While walking, they chanted, "Build up Bali, reject reclamation! Love Bali, oppose reclamation!" Among the hundreds of people was I Gede Ari Astina alias Jerinx, the drummer of a band from Bali, Superman is Dead (SID). The man born in Kuta, February 10, 1977, wore a singlet. Like the others, this graduate of English literature from National Education University, Denpasar, was zealously shouldering ogoh-ogoh.
As they were halfway to the Bali DPRD around 1 kilometer away, the group of volunteers stopped for an oration. Then they proceeded to the yard of the DPRD building, before moving on to the facade of the governor's office. There, Jerinx made a 30-minute speech. He appealed to volunteers to fervently oppose the reclamation of Benoa Bay, reasoning that the reclamation will ruin the environment and culture of Bali. "Never give up. Reject the reclamation of Benoa Bay," he remarked.
Jerinx has motivated youths to speak out loud against the reclamation of Benoa Bay, Bali. They are persistent, creative and voluntary.
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Sidelines
Only nomads and explorers know: the world cannot be explained with rigid boundaries. The space of life is never constant. Life is not built with fences.
But Kant, the philosopher, was not a nomad. He who compared human knowledge to 'a small land with many boundaries' was born in the town of Knigsberg in the north east of Germany and died in the same place. From 1724 to 1804from when he was a newborn babe until he was in his coffinhe did not step one meter outside this town near the Baltic Sea. He was a stay-at-home.
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Interview
PHOTOGRAPHS of elementary school students hang on the walls of the Ki Hajar Dewantara Building of the Elementary and Secondary Education and Culture Ministry in Jakarta. Most of them show children in remote areas, wearing shabby uniforms but genuine smiles on their faces. The photographs were put up at the request of the new minister, Anies Baswedan, who asked that they be hung everywhere, including in all meeting rooms. "So that when we meet, their faces will remind us that we work for them," said Anies, in his office last week.
Barely two months into his new assignment, Anies has created a buzz in Indonesia's education sector. He changed the function of national school examinations from determining a student's passing grade to merely a tool to measure the quality of education. A recent bombshell was when Anies halted the Curriculum 2013 and reverted to the Curriculum 2006 on December 6. He rejected the new curriculum because he noticed that teachers and schools were not ready to use it. "It's like being told to suddenly switch to an iPhone when you're used to using BlackBerry," Anies explained.
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Arts
Pairs of steel bars are arranged in groups and placed along the length of boards. Each set of plates are of different lengths. One is eight millimeters long, another six millimeters. The ends of the bars are held in place with wood. The musicians stand and strike the string of bars with small metal sticks.
The bars produced an amazing sound, like the thrum of an old organ. This was a recital by composer Aloysius Suwardi titled Not Ordinary Music #43 at Wisma Seni in the Central Java Cultural Park in Surakarta. Al, as Aloysius is usually called, is known as a karawitan (pentatonic traditional music of Java) composer who has long been dedicated to creating modified gamelan (gong ensemble) orchestral instruments.
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Column
Anton Hendranata*
For the last five years (Chart 1), Indonesia's private external or foreign currency debt has quietly more than doubled to US$159 billion as of September 2014 from US$74 billion in 2009. In fact, private debt has now exceeded public debt, accounting for 55 percent of total external debt. This is worrying as only 13.6 percent of the private external debt was hedged (covered against any exchange rate fluctuations). So should there be a sudden currency depreciation, those corporations carrying these foreign currency debts could be vulnerable to defaulting on these loans. And depending on the severity of the currency depreciation it could spread and deteriorate further into a financial crisis.
This is one reason why Bank Indonesia (BI) recently came up with regulations requiring companies with foreign currency debt to hedge their position, maintain a certain foreign currency liquidity position and keep an acceptable minimum credit rating.
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Environment
REDD+ has fallen well short of expectations, but there is still hope.
So asserts a new REDD+ case book, published by the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) two weeks ago to coincide with the United Nations climate change negotiations in Peru.
REDD, or reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, is a climate change mitigation mechanism that would pay developing countries like Indonesia to save their forests instead of cutting them down. REDD+ is the broadened version of the concept that includes other conservation activities.
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Arround The Archipelago
In early November, Teguh Peristiwady, a fish taxonomy expert from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), received a call from a fisherman from North Minahasa regency, North Sulawesi. The man had some urgent news: an ancient coelacanth fish had been caught in a net off the coast of Gangga Island.
Skeptical at first, Teguh asked the man to describe the fish. "I was surprised because the fisherman told me the morphological characteristics of the coelacanth," Teguh told Tempo.
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Opinion
THIS particular violence is indeed too much. Kuswanto was accused of robbing a store in Kudus, Central Java. He was arrested by 13 policemen and tortured horribly. But he persevered, still refusing to confess.
"With my eyes blindfolded, my hands cuffed behind me, gasoline was poured on me and a match was lit to burn me," said Kuswanto. Today his burns have not healed. There's a gaping hole on his neck that drips blood. He has lost everything in order to pay for his medical expenses.
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Indicator
Jakarta Governor Basuki Tjahaja 'Ahok' Purnama has chosen Djarot Saiful Hidayat to run the city alongside him as deputy governor. The choice was based on Djarot's two terms of experience as mayor of Blitar, East Java. Since January, Ahok had been impressed by Djarot's leadership style, which he said resembled that of his former boss, President Joko Widodo. As Jakarta governor, Jokowi, as he is known, was known to drop in on people unannounced, crack down on the bureaucracy and prioritize the organizing of sidewalk vendors.
Ahok approached Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) Chairperson Megawati Soekarnoputri, who supports Djarot, about his choice. There had been whispers that PDI-P politician and Jakarta Regional Representatives Council (DPD) Speaker Boy Bernardi Sadikin would be nominated for deputy governor. The PDI-P is also Jokowi's party.
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Letters
Culinary Edition
Thank you for dedicating your energy to explore Spice Stories from the Archipelago in Tempo's December 1-7 edition. May I ask, was this article written because the magnetic appeal of the term culinarywhich has a connotation of adventureis currently becoming a public euphoria or because there is a real interest in studying in depth the culinary world of Indonesia from historical and cultural aspects?
Whatever the reason, this special edition has opened our eyes, asked us to take the adventure further and touched our hearts to better appreciate our local foodsand not just to fill our stomachs and have a fun trip.
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Outreach
Building a child-friendly town or district is a long-term major investment that can bring big benefits. Lenny N. Rosalin, Deputy Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection which handles child development is well aware of this. She says a town that is child-friendly will produce a quality generation, because from the very start they are versed in caring about community affairs.
She stressed that such a dream can be established by development that is based on the rights of the child. This is nothing new to Lenny, a graduate of the University of Illinois in the United States. She took part in drafting Ministerial Regulation No. 11/2011 on the policy for establishing child-friendly towns and districts.
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National
Jakarta Post Caricature Criminalized
The Jakarta Police indicted The Jakarta Post Chief Editor Meidyatama Suryodiningrat for the crime of blasphemy last week for publishing in his English-language newspaper a cartoon depicting the Islamic State (IS) banner as a pirate flag.
"He's been charged and faces a possible five-year prison term," police spokesman Sr. Comm. Rikwanto said.
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Law
Police Brigadier Rudi Soik was stunned when two military police officers entered his office. On that Wednesday night in mid-November, Rudi was preparing to return home after a full day's work. The two officers came bearing bad news: They had orders to arrest him.
Rudi, 31, did not submit immediately. He asked for the reason of his arrest. The officers produced a pair of warrants to bring him in. "This is a frame-up. I've been betrayed," Rudi said as quoted by his attorney, Ferdi Tahu.
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Economy
Mining
Greater Controls on Tin Production Needed
R. Sukhyar, director-general for coal and mineral resources at the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry, has called for greater controls on tin production. At present tin production is not recorded at the ministry, as it is governed by local governments and the Trade Ministry.
Sukhyar admitted that the Energy Ministry had no data whatsoever on tin production and reserves. "Tin has become rare, only available in Bangka Belitung and Riau," he said. "If we fail to manage it, we also fail local communities."
Greater Controls on Tin Production Needed