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KPK's red and Black Candidates

THE Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) found that several of the 20 leadership candidates have questionable track records. These individuals were then marked in red while those in the clear were marked in black. “The KPK has told the selection committee which candidates need to be considered. We have marked [them] in red and black,” said KPK Deputy Chief Saut Situmorang.

Law Monday, September 2, 2019 Edition

Delegates of Hope

Amid public pesimism toward politics and the election, these six individuals are stepping forward as legislative candidates. Their track records in fighting for public interests are tried and tested. They—labor and environmental activists, as well as an advocate for the disabled and marginalized groups, among others—are worthy of the people’s votes.

Special Report Tuesday, March 12, 2019 Edition

The Running Mates

Competing as running mates in the upcoming presidential election, Ma’ruf Amin and Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno are working on their respective campaigns. They are visiting many social circles, ranging from millennials, Islamic boarding school students, and minority groups. They are improving their respective public images in order to attract voters.

Cover Story Tuesday, October 16, 2018 Edition

Election Law to Be Contested

LAST Friday the general elections bill was passed in a plenary session. Protests immediately followed. "I will make an appeal to test the law," said Crescent Star Party Chairman Yusril Ihza Mahendra. Presidential candidates must be proposed prior to legislative elections, said Yusril, which is why the presidential threshold should not exist.

News Capsule Tuesday, July 25, 2017 Edition

Basic Rates to Apply to Online Taxis Starting April 1

Managements of online, application-based transportation services agreed with the government's decision to apply a baseline rate effective April 1. "We are applying [the regulation] with fairness, as well as safety, in mind. There will be quotas and baseline rates. We believe all parties will comply and agree to follow the regulation we have drafted," Transportation Minister Budi Karya Sumadi said last week.

News Capsule Tuesday, March 28, 2017 Edition

Only Clean Candidates Need Apply

A decision by the Board of Commissioners of the Selection Committee for the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to strike off the names of several lawmakers from its list of candidates for banking supervision, must be strongly supported. Its Board of Commissioners must not be made up of political party members. As the institution overseeing all financial business activities, it must be completely sterile from any other conflicting interests. In the committee's initial selection, the names of Golkar Party politician Marcus Melchias Mekeng and that of Indonesian Democratic Party of Stuggle (PDI-P) parliamentarian, Edy Andreas Susetyo, were both missing from the list.

Opinion Tuesday, March 14, 2017 Edition

After The Protests

VARIOUS photos and short videos taken during the riots on November 4 were shown at the presentation of the case in the conference room of Jakarta Police's directorate of general crimes last Tuesday afternoon. A police officer explained the initial situation when protesters began to gather at Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta. A group of people wearing Muslim Students Association (HMI) identifiers joined the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) ranks at 2:55pm.

The video then moved on to just before disturbances broke out. Around four in the afternoon, a group of people began burning tires and lengths of bamboo not far from the Presidential Palace. Half an hour later, a crowd wearing HMI identifiers began throwing things at security personnel. Disturbances continued with the burning of a bus transporting demonstrators and two police trucks. "Before dusk, the HMI crowd began attacking police lines outside Armed Forces guest house," said someone familiar with the case.

National Tuesday, November 15, 2016 Edition

Stamping Out Independent Candidates

There have been many and varied efforts to make it difficult for independent candidates to stand in regional elections. This antidemocratic endeavor began with the House of Representatives' (DPR) government commission proposing an increase in the number of statements of support needed for nomination.

Subsequently, the General Elections Commission (KPU) came up with the idea to require a duty stamp (meterai) to be attached to each letter of support for independent candidates. This seemingly contrived requirement has been included in the draft revision to KPU Regulation No. 9/2015 on Nominations for Elections of Regional Heads. It is easy to imagine the inconvenience this will cause if it obliges the use of a duty stamp on individual statements of support or those collected at the subdistrict level.

Opinion Tuesday, April 26, 2016 Edition

Tun Daim Zainuddin Malaysian Elder Statesman and Patron of the Arts
Political art in Malaysia must be subtle

To many people, retirement means an easy life and relaxation. But to Malaysian elder statesman Tun Daim Zainuddin, freedom from government duties and politics means a chance to indulge in a longtime passionart. Yet, for this former Malaysian finance minister, it is not just about collecting paintings, sculptures and antique potteries. For the Tun (Malaysia's highest honorific bestowed on deserving citizens)as he is referred to by friends and associatesthe pleasure is in being able to share art with everyone. Hence the Ilham Art Gallery, containing exhibits that are open to the public for free, the first in Malaysia and perhaps even in the ASEAN region. It occupies three floors of the brand-new and imposing 60-floor Ilham building, which the Tun happens to own.

The 78-year-old Tun's unassuming and soft-spoken persona belies the power he once held and the influence he still retains. Trained as a lawyer and an urban planner, he rose high in his country's political and corporate world, specifically in property development and banking. He retired from public service in 2001, after having servedon two separate occasionsas Malaysia's finance minister. He was an elected parliamentarian representing Alor Star and was for years the treasurer of UMNO.

On The Record Tuesday, March 22, 2016 Edition

Stop the Conspiracy to Block Independent Candidates

POLITICAL parties apparently are more preoccupied with undermining independent candidates running for regional offices than creating a healthy democratic election process. Their intention is obvious when the House of Representatives' (DPR) domestic affairs commission sought to change the minimum requirements for such candidates, which it already planned through a revision of Law No. 8/2015 on Regional Executives Elections.

The constitutional court has actually just amended the regulations on the criteria for independent candidates, stipulating that to be legitimate contenders, they must gather 6.5 to 10 percent of the ID cards of their permanent constituents who voted in the previous elections, not the current population. Candidates for the upcoming Jakarta gubernatorial election, for example, must have the endorsement of at least 525,000 residents, or 7.5 percent of the 7 million strong constituents.

Opinion Tuesday, March 22, 2016 Edition

Judges' Advocates

Marking the draft law on the judiciary as a priority topic for deliberation at the House of Representatives (DPR) is a step forward. If the bill is passed, the status and honor of judges will be elevated although it should be noted that high status and position do not always guarantee honesty. Many corrupt judges serving time in prison are a testament to this fact.

This bill has been a long time coming. The National Police and Armed Forces, for example, already have their respective laws governing roles and functions in detail. It is the same for attorneys and prosecutors.

Opinion Tuesday, February 23, 2016 Edition

Harry Widianto, Director for the Conservation of Historical Sites and Museums
When the community is involved,conservation is more effective

Conservation is one of the best ways to keep history alive. Yet, many historical sites and ancient artifacts in Indonesia are badly preserved and neglected. Historical sites and museums conservation director at the education and culture ministry, Harry Widianto, claims that the government is doing its best to conserve these sites and artifacts. Among other things, it has restored, conserved and improved an inventory system. The government has also appointed experts to tend to historical buildings.

Last October, the government selected five of those sites and awarded them as the best conservation programs in an effort to raise the quality of conservation management. Even so, the government still has difficulty in monitoring and tending to all historical sites, which as of 2013 numbered some 66,513 and were tended to by only 2,988 conservationists. This is why, Harry said, the government is encouraging community members to be involved in conservation efforts in their respective locales. "If the effort comes from the community, it will be more effective and enduring," Harry told Tempo English reporter Isma Savitri in his office two weeks ago.

Outreach Tuesday, February 9, 2016 Edition

Chaotic Inspection Rates

Hari Sugiandhi must pay twice for cargo loading and unloading at Soekarno-Hatta Airport in Cengkareng. The owner of Rush Cargo Nusantara freight company first has to pay when his goods are inspected by regulated agents on Line 2, a spot with no security at Soekarno-Hatta, and then once again when they are re-examined in a sterile area on Line 1.

"This ruling has caused unloading costs to go up four times. Twice with the official rates, and twice more in tips," he said Friday. For each loading and unloading activity, he is charged Rp125-250 per kilogram. He delivers 1-2 tons of goods per day.

Economy Tuesday, January 19, 2016 Edition

The Difficulty of Cutting Interest Rates

Pressure on Bank Indonesia (BI) to cut the rupiah interest rate and breathe some life into the lackluster economy is mounting. This is not just coming from businesses and consumers but also from the government, most notably from Economic Coordinating Minister Darmin Nasution and, more recently, Vice President Jusuf Kalla. Their request has some merit, with annualized October inflation declining to 6.25 percent and moving closer to BI's 4-5 percent year-end target. A lower interest rate, it is argued, would boost consumption and serve as an effective growth driver along with state spending.

But the central bank also carries the responsibility of maintaining a stable rupiah. Understandably, it worries about the currency weakening further should it cut rupiah interest rates. Thus, it must take into consideration the US Federal Reserve (the Fed)'s plan to raise the US interest rate before year's end. Most expect Bank Indonesia to cautiously wait and assess market reaction before deciding what to do with rupiah interest rates. Should the market remain calm with minimal foreign funds exiting and limited rupiah exchange rate volatility, then it could start lowering the interest rate. If funds rush out and hurt the rupiah significantly, depending on the extent of the volatility, it could maintain or even raise interest rates to prevent more funds from moving out.

Economy Tuesday, December 1, 2015 Edition

HA JIN:
I wrote in English as a form of protest

A sudden rainshower during early fall in Berlin prompted writers and literary figures from various countries to seek shelter under the author's tent. They stood close to each other in protection of the cold wind that blew across the tent, drinking and refilling their wine.

Last September, the Internationales Literaturfestival Berlin featured many names normally found in book racks, such as Elif Shafak, Kazuo Ishiguro, Roddy Doyle, Michael Cunningham, Wole Soyinka and Martin Amis, as well as Ha Jin, a literary figure from China, now living in exile in the United States. All day long, he was surrounded by journalists.

Arts Tuesday, October 13, 2015 Edition

Defying Diabetes

Harry's Promising Drug
A Chemistry Professor From Medan Has Invented A Natural Drug Believed To Have The Potential To Cure Diabetes. It Is Still Waiting For A Distribution License From The Drug And Food Supervising Agency (bpom).


FEW would guess that Jumingan, a healthy-looking, 60-year-old living in Medan, North Sumatra, was in a coma just two years ago. "I had grown thinner and weaker. I had to crawl to the bathroom, as I found it very difficult to move my legs," Jumingan said. "Many people thought my life would be cut short."

Jumingan has diabetes, a condition that causes gangrene, or the death of body tissue. Despite a series of expensive medical treatments, Jumingan's condition showed little improvement. The gangrene, meanwhile, almost claimed his fingers.

Outreach Tuesday, September 15, 2015 Edition

Sidartawan Soegondo Director, Indonesian Diabetes Institute:
The Prevalence Rate Keeps Growing In Indonesia

AS an endocrinologist, Sidartawan Soegono, 71, has been dealing with diabetes for more than 20 years. Decades ago, the disease was often associated with the rich because of the common impression of it being linked to unhealthy diets and lifestyle. But today, even the poor are susceptible to diabetes. "There are many people in villages who also suffer from the disease. In 2007, the prevalence rate in North Maluku was more than 11 percent, as well as in West Kalimantan, larger than in Jakarta. So it can happen to anyone," said Sidartawan.

Outreach Tuesday, September 15, 2015 Edition

Massive Independence Day Protests

In the nation's capital of Kuala Lumpur, over 100,000 demonstrators turned out peacefully at Merdeka Square to commemorate the nation's 52nd independence anniversary, starting from Saturday, August 29 through midnight the following Sunday. The rally was extraordinary, given the police declaring it illegal and banning the protestors' signature yellow T-shirts.

Asean & Beyond Tuesday, September 1, 2015 Edition

Recovering without Lowering Interest Rates

Bank Indonesia is facing a dilemma on whether to lower its SBI benchmark interest rates from the current 7.5 percent level or not. Pressures to cut interest rates as a way to stimulate the sluggish economy has been mounting. But, with the weak rupiah facing a continuously strengthening US dollar, a relatively high inflation, an only slightly improving trade balance and anticipating higher US interest rates in the latter part of this year, it is not surprising that the central bankis keeping its SBI rate steady.

Indeed, a central bank's main task is to keep its currency stable. And to do this it needs to keep inflation in line with the growth of the economy which in Indonesia's case is targeted at a 4-5 percent level, and maintain the rupiah's fair value against other world currencies. The problem is that inflation is currently at 6.8 percent, and with the month of Ramadan just a few weeks ahead, this figure is expected to remain high. Unfortunately, high inflation lowers purchasing power, which lowers overall consumption and ultimately dampens economic growth. In contrast, it is the government that is responsible for the growth. This is why it is important to keep the central bank independent and thus maintain a delicate balance between growth and stability.

Economy Tuesday, June 2, 2015 Edition

Myanmar
Myanmar Student Protest Ends In Violence

Dozens of the more than 200 Myanmar students holding a protest against a new education law were beaten and arrested by police on March 10. The group initially planned to march from the central city of Mandalay to Yangon, but they were blocked by police in Letpadan, some 140 kilometers north of Yangon. The police, trying to disperse the crowd, began beating protesters with batons after they tried to dismantle a police blockade.

Asean & Beyond Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

Muhammad Yusuf, PPATK Director:Some of the ministerial candidates could be indicted

MUHAMMAD Yusuf fidgeted in his chair then crossed his legs. He was quiet for a while, seemingly seeking the right answer to a question. "Basically, the 42 ministerial candidates whose backgrounds we looked into generally carried out normal banking transactions. Only a few were problematic," said Yusuf, director of the Financial Transactions Reporting and Analysis Center (PPATK), on the results of the background check on the ministerial candidates he submitted to President Joko Widodo.

He looked at his watch, and at his cellphone close by, in case there were new developments on the much-awaited announcement of the presidential cabinet. "Here's a text message from the prosecutors in Papua, saying they will support me if I'm named attorney general," he said, showing the cellphone screen to Tempo.

Interview Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

Long-forgotten Athletes

WHEN our athletes win at prestigious competitions, especially at the level of the Asian Games, many cheer. There is applause when medals are handed out and the national anthem is played.

The victory this time is very special. Maria Natalia Londa, the long jumper, won a gold at the 2014 Asian Games in South Korea. This was the first time an Indonesian has ever won a gold medal in this event.

Opinion Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

Tackling Online Gambling Sites

AN avatar of a gorgeous, young Chinese girl no longer appears on www.m88.com, a gambling site. On Wednesday last week, Tempo could still access the site, which offers a variety of gambling games. The next day, no more. "We blocked it after receiving a request from the National Police Headquarters," Communications and Information Technology Ministry spokesman Cawidu Ismail told Tempo last week.

As of August 22, the National Police's Cyber Crime Unit had reported 122 online gambling sites. Processing the proposal to block the application took several days because it had to go through the ministry first. "We can process directly when a request is sent to [email protected]," Cawidu said.

Law Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

A New Diabetes TreatmentFrom Purple Yams?

Five students from Brawijaya University in Malang, East Java, have discovered that a cure for diabetes might be obtained by processing a substance called anthocyanin found in the peel of purple yam.

"This waste product provides abundant raw material for medical purposes through extraction," said Akbar Setyo Pambudi, an agricultural engineering major. Along with Yani Rahmawati, Ajeng Nawangwulan, Nabillah Hisyam and Kinanti Mahmud Pradita, Akbar has successfully extracted anthocyanin from purple yam peelings.

Science & Technology Tuesday, August 5, 2014 Edition

Long-Distance Balloting Yields Lopsided Number of Votes

KHAIRUL Hamzah hastened toward Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia, as soon as he received the call about suspected ballot rigging in that area on voting day last July 5. Upon arrival on the site 15 km north of Kuala Lumpur, the member of Kuala Lumpur's Overseas General Election Supervisory Committee (PPLN) found a heap of ballot papers in the mail box used as address by the residents of seven houses in the aforementioned neighborhood.

The ballot papers were fewer than 50 in number, as in accordance with the rule that ballot papers sent by mail should be less than 50 in number. If they exceeded the number, the drop box should be used. These ballot papers were still intact with no sign of punching. "We thought it was not a form of rigging because they were unpunched," said Khairul during the recapitulation of oversea votes at the General Election Commission (KPU), Central Jakarta, on Thursday last week.

National Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

Soundbites and Second Bites

Backstage at Sarbini Hall, Central Jakarta, Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo stretched his tired legs while talking with Jusuf Kalla, his running mate for the upcoming presidential elections. The first debate between the candidates had been paused momentarily, and on television advertisements filled the space, but at Sarbini Hall, the interlude was filled with slogans called out in support of the two tickets: Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa and Jokowi-JK, as the latter is known.

In the debate's final segment, moderator Zainal Arifin Mochtar, director of Gadjah Mada University's Corruption Studies Center, asked each candidate to give closing remarks. Prabowo orated, declaring he would work hard to conserve the national wealth. "So that the democracy we struggle for is a democracy that is productive and delivers prosperity, and not just some wani piro democracy," he said, using a Javanese term that refers to how much one has to pay to get something done.

National Tuesday, June 17, 2014 Edition

The Six Notes of Lampung

In one part of the Kerti Bhuana Temple in Bandar Lampung, 12 men dressed in white and wearing Balinese woven sarongs sat crosslegged on the floor. In front of them were gamolan, a set of bamboo xylophones unique to Lampung. When they began striking the bamboo plates, the percussive rhythm of Balinese-style gamelan music rang out.

That afternoon, the 12 men were welcoming guests at the commemoration of Kuningan, a Hindu holiday. Their leader, I Wayan Sumerta Dana Arta, said playing the gamolan was proof of their love for Lampung. "Ethnically we are Balinese, but we grew up here," the 43-year-old man told Tempo last week.

Outreach Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

Local Election Disputes

THE Constitutional Court seems to be increasingly positioning itself as a 'superbody'. Once again the court has issued a ruling that regulates itself. Last Monday, the judges revoked their institution's authority to rule on disputes over the results of regional elections, which it had been doing since October 29, 2008.

The basis for the ruling on a request for a review submitted by four plaintiffs was surprising. The Constitutional Court judges were of the view that the authority of the court to rule on regional election disputes, as laid down in Law No. 12/2008 on Regional Governance, contravened the Constitution. The authority was returned to the House of Representatives (DPR), to be passed on to another institution.

Opinion Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

The Yess Story: Cassettes with A Mission

Music lovers and album collectors look forward to the Record Store Day, held every year on the third Saturday of April. In celebration of Record Store Day, Tempo takes a look into a story of nostalgia about records copied onto audio cassettes, and the tape-recording 'home industry' which boomed in Bandung in the 1970s and 1980s.

There were at least four labels that re-recorded albums onto tape at the time: Yess, Mona Lisa, Apple and Hidayat Recording. Each label had its own specific identity based on its managers' tastes. Yess specialized in progressive rock, not caring if the market was limited.

Mona Lisa put out southern rock albums; Hidayat focused on jazz. Even today, those self-copied cassettes are still sought after by cassette collectors. Many Indonesian musicians feel Yess played a crucial role in honing their taste in music.

Interlude Tuesday, April 15, 2014 Edition

Mount Penanggungan Archaeological Routes

In olden times, the people of Java considered Mount Penanggungan in Mojokerto-Pasuruan, East Java, and the Dieng Plateau in Banjarnegara, Central Java, as sacred mountains. The two sites became centers of worship for religious ascetics. The temples they built can still be seen today. Over the past year some new archaeological sites were discovered at both Dieng and Penanggungan. Interestingly, these findings were not made by an official archaeological body but by a social movement concerned with tourism. Its proponents are trying to fill the void left by the government in preserving Indonesia's wealth of cultural heritage.

Intermezzo Tuesday, February 25, 2014 Edition

Parasites on Parade

Legislators are suspected of facilitating approval of funds for the 2011 police driving test simulator. Once again, the names Nazaruddin and Anas were mentioned. Tens of billions of rupiah from the Police Traffic Division reportedly flowed to a select coterie of lawmakers.

Cover Story Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

Sawah Besar Protestor

Professional Critic" is the title Goenawan Mohamad so aptly bestowed upon Arief Budiman. Arief, like his younger brother Soe Hok Gie, was an activist and a sharp critic. He organized demonstrations throughout 1965-1966, then emerged as a leading critic of Suharto's New Order. The husband of Laila Chairani has been actively fighting corruption since 1970. As the 1971 general election approached, Arief was a principal motivator behind the non-voting group (golongan putih) and the anti-Taman Mini Indonesia Indah movements. Later, he continued to be involved in various actions of the pro-democracy movement, including opposition to the evictions to build Kedungombo dam and banning of the press (1994).He aired his opinions in discussions and in his columns in the mass media. He also protested against his alma mater, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga. His stinging criticism angered the university foundation and he was fired after serving there for 15 years. Following that, Arief left Indonesia and moved to Australia.Today Arief's criticisms are rarely heard. He has been struggling with Parkinson's disease for the last four years. Nonetheless, he still vividly remembers his life as a critic.

Memoar Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

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