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G30S

There was no coup d’état on September 30. Or on October 1, 1965. What happened was more confusing than that—and still, there is no fitting word to name it. But after that day, the Indonesian Communist Party collapsed.

Sidelines Monday, October 18, 2021 Edition

Dumoly F. Pardede: OJK Deputy Chief Commissioner II for Supervision of Non-Bank Financial Industry
Wholesale replacement of directors has stalled

THE restructuring of Asuransi Jiwa Bersama Bumiputera 1912 has yet to happen. In fact, the state of finances of this, the oldest insurance company in Indonesia, is very worrying. As of the end of last year, Bumiputera's assets were worth just Rp15 trillion, half of the company's liabilities of Rp30 trillion. That is why the Financial Services Authority [OJK] completely reworked the management of Asuransi Jiwa Bersama Bumiputera 1912 in the middle of last month. It then appointed a number of people as statutory managers. Their job: to source fresh capital to inject. "We must protect the fates of our 6.7 million policy-holders," the OJK Deputy Chief Supervisory Commissioner II for the Non-Bank Financial Industry, Dumoly F. Pardede, told Tempo Ayu Prima Sandi by telephone last week.

On what basis did the OJK say Bumiputera is unhealthy?

In the last five years, its claims have risen very significantly, while the income from premiums did not match that. In the end, over the past five years, the management sold off assets to cover claims. If they had waited until next year, its risk-based capital (a ratio for measuring financial health) could go awry. We had to take over Bumiputera through statutory means to source new investors.

Cover Story Tuesday, December 27, 2016 Edition

A Ghost in the G30S Machine

He appeared suddenly, with no discernible origin. Not many recognize the name Sjam Kamaruzaman. He made his first public appearance two years after the bloody events of the September 30 Movement (G30S). At that time, in July 1967, he was a witness in the trial of Sudisman, Secretary-General of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).

Previously he was more of a myth. His existence was only half-believed. The Special Bureau, the secret PKI body which he led, was initially thought to be just military propaganda to make it easier for Suharto to get rid of the PKI.

However, Sjam corroborated all charges. He said that he led the Special Bureau and made the secret plans for the G30S. He said that he intended to kidnap former Vice President Mohammad Hatta and 3rd Deputy Prime Minister Chairul Saleh, in addition to seven generals, on that bloody morning.

As someone who was tasked with influencing members of the Indonesian Military to support the PKI, he had access to military institutions. In prison, while other political detainees shuddered in fear before each questioning, Sjam would face it with a smile.

His relationship with the military was indeed like that of an “old friend.” His son recalls how, in prison, Sjam stayed in a large cell and was allowed to have a bag full of money to pay for his needs.

He was like an agent in a Hollywood movie. His children only knew their father as a businessman. He owned a roof tile factory and repair shop, and sold limestone. His wife, a worker activist at Tanjung Priok Port and administrator of the Indonesian Farmers Front, an organization under the PKI, was asked to stop working in order to protect his cover.

Who was Sjam, a man with five aliases? Who was this native of Tuban, East Java, who was an atheist yet known to be good at reciting verses from the Qur’an? Was he a double agent or just a loyal follower of PKI Chairman D.N. Aidit?

The G30S tragedy is a mystery whose secrets have never been fully uncovered. Sjam Kamaruzaman is an important figure in the chaos which is thought to have taken the lives of at least 2 million people.

Special Report Tuesday, November 18, 2008 Edition

Fighting for Pangkajene's Fisherwomen

SAIDAH could not be happier. A short video that she shot with a camera borrowed from a neighbor has brought her to Jakarta in October. She had never traveled by plane before, let alone visited the capital city.

The 24-year-old recalled how she used the loaned camera to film her friend, a fisherwoman named Nurlina. Saidah wanted to document Nurlina's daily activities, so she had to brace the sea off Sabangko Island in Pangkajene Regency, South Sulawesi, where they both live.

Outreach Tuesday, November 15, 2016 Edition

Lobbying for Minahasa's Bangka Island

Merty Katulung has grown so accustomed to the incessant roaring from the excavators that he has no trouble sleeping through the noise. His house at Kahuhu village, East Likupang District in North Minahasa, North Sulawesi, is just 300 meters away from the land controlled by mining company Mikgro Metal Perdana. However, he has heard no loud noises in the past three weeks. "Before they worked round the clock," he said last Thursday.

The company's mining operations on Bangka Island off the North Sulawesi mainland were suspended amid prolonged discord between Mikgro and Kahuku residents. Around mid-August, the Supreme Court ordered the government to revoke the company's operation permit, prompting Kahuku village chief Imanuel Kolang Tinungki to declare its activities illegal. The ruling was the result of a lawsuit against Mikgro filed at the Jakarta State Administrative Court by the people of Bangka in October 2014.

Economy Tuesday, September 20, 2016 Edition

Bangka Regent Insists on Evicting Ahmadiyah

Bangka Regent Tarmizi will not budge from his position that driving Ahmadis out of his region is key to restoring peace and stability. He also refused to take responsibility for their safety if they failed to do so. "We have asked them nicely to relocate," he said last Wednesday.

Tarmizi, previously the secretary of Bangka region, claimed that there were already four fatwas that branded Ahmadis as heretics. Their presence, he said, could "weaken Muslim conviction," adding that the local community would never accept them. "It's not the end of the world for them to move," he grumbled.

National Tuesday, February 9, 2016 Edition

The Missing Bangka Episode

Lightning flashed when M. Jusuf Ronodipuro arrived in Yogyakarta, a few years after the death of Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX in 1989. Jusuf, who founded Radio Republik Indonesia, the national radio station, planned to visit the Sultan's grave in Imogiri. One reason for this special trip, was to ask-once again-for permission to publish the Bangka Episode.

Cover Story Monday, August 17, 2015 Edition

Coffins from Pangkalan Bun

THE terrace behind Sultan Imanuddin General Hospital in Pangkalan Bun suddenly seemed like a furniture workshop. On Tuesday night last week, in the area next to the morgue, about 50 workers cut rafter-length pieces of wood. Planes and hammers noisily did their jobs.

"The regent asked for 162 coffins to be made," said Juni Gultom, 42, head of the Bina Marga Division of the Office of Public Works for West Kotawaringin Regency in Central Kalimantan. Juni was appointed by Regent Ujang Iskandar to coordinate the project, and assigned to make sure the quality of the coffins matched the specifications requested by the National Search and Rescue Agency (Basarnas). "The SAR Agency asked that the coffins use aluminum foil. They had given their approval on the shape and size."

Cover Story Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

Lendang Nangka Village

In the village of Lendang Nangka, East Lombok, residents have attained self-sufficiency in their clean water supply. In addition to receiving an award for their efforts, the villages water supply has made it easier for residents to conduct their business.

Outreach Thursday, January 1, 1970 Edition

Life After Death at Bululangkan

Tana Toraja is known to be very familiar with death, an animist tradition that survives until today. One custom that is still upheld is ma’nene, a pilgrimage to the grave, where they clean up the area and change the clothes of the dead. Last September, Irmawati from Tempo had the opportunity to take part in the aluk todolo (the ancestor’s tradition) at Bululangkang village in North Toraja regency, South Sulawesi.

Interlude Tuesday, October 13, 2009 Edition

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